Spina bifida is a congenital condition where a baby’s spine doesn’t form completely during early pregnancy. This gap in the spinal column can affect nerves and lead to physical or neurological challenges. Understanding how the spine develops before birth helps parents recognize risk factors, early signs, and the importance of prenatal care and timely medical intervention.

Headaches can be more than just discomfort—they often signal underlying issues such as stress, dehydration, vision problems, or medical conditions. Learning to recognize the accompanying signs and symptoms can help you understand what your body is trying to communicate and when it’s time to seek medical attention.